Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

Authors

  • Jolanda Tomasouw Universitas Pattimura
  • Juliaans E. R. Marantika Universitas Pattimura
  • Stella R. Que Universitas Pattimura
  • June C. Noya Van Delzen Universitas Pattimura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63011/ip.v1i2.17

Keywords:

Flipped Classroom Model, German Learning Outcomes

Abstract

This study investigates how implementing the Flipped Classroom model can improve high school students' German language learning outcomes at Lab Unpatti High School. The Flipped Classroom is a blended learning approach combining face-to-face interaction with online activities, integrating synchronous (real-time) learning with asynchronous (self-paced) study. This model moves the initial information delivery outside the classroom, allowing class time to be used for deeper knowledge assimilation. The study involved 24 tenth-grade students from Lab Unpatti High School. An experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was employed. Data collection instruments included tests and questionnaires. Data analysis using a t-test showed that the calculated t-value (5.055) significantly exceeded the t-table value (1.710). This significant difference indicates a substantial improvement in learning outcomes, with students' average German scores increasing by over 89%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Flipped Classroom model effectively enhances students' learning outcomes.

References

Uğur Akpur, (2020). Critical, Reflective, Creative Thinking and Their Reflections on Academic Achievement Thinking Skills and Creativity. Volume 37, September 2020, 100683 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tsc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100683

Weisberg, (2025).“On the Usefulness of ‘Value’ in the Definition of Creativity,” Creativity Research Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 111–124, 2015, doi: 10.1080/10400419.2015.1030320.

Kheryadi, Muchlas Suseno, Ninuk Lustyantie. (2024). Flipped classroom with collaborative learning approach in enhancing writing skills of Indonesian university students International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE). Vol. 13, No. 1, February 2024, pp. 407~413.ISSN: 2252-8822, DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25269

Muhammad Rijal Fadli, Saefur Rochmat, Ajat Sudrajat, Aman, Arif Rohman, Kuswono (2022). Flipped classroom in history learning to improve students’critical thinkingInternational Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol. 11, No. 3, September 2022, pp. 1416~1423 ISSN: 2252-8822, DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22785

Jalinus N., U. Verawardina, Krismadinata, R. A. Nabawi, and Y. Darma, (2021).“Developing blended learning model in vocational education based on 21st century integrated learning and industrial revolution 4.0,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1239–1254, 2021, doi: 10.17762/turcomat.v12i9.3480.

Kinteki, Retno (2020) Flipped classroom: pembelajaran generasi milenial (materi seminar Kolegial). In: Seminar Kolegial, 16 Maret 2020, PPPPTK PKn dan IPS. (Unpublished)https://www.google.com/search?q=model+pembelajaran+flipped+classroom+untu+generasi+milenial&sca_esv=7ce453054a09a889&ei=3AO6ZbH_MoGY4-EPufyQuAE&oq=model+pembelajaran+Flipped

Wells M. and C. Holland, “Flipping learning!: Challenges in deploying online resources to flipped learning in higher education,” in Blended Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Hershey PA: IGI Global, 2017, pp. 29–47, doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9680-8.ch001.

Reidsema, et.all., 2017. The Flipped Classroom, Practice and Practices in Higher Education.Springer Nature Singapore Pte.Ltd.

Saunders, M.J., 2014. The Flipped Classroom: Its Effects on Student Academic Achievement, and Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics in High Schools.

Steele, K. M. 2013. The Flipped Classroom: Cutting-Edge, Practical Stategies To Successfully "Flip" Your Classroom. Online. Tersedia di http://www.kevinmsteele.com/the_flipped_classroom_-_ice.pdf. Diakses 27 Desember 2017.

R. A. Howell, “Engaging students in education for sustainable development: the benefits of active learning, reflective practices and flipped classroom pedagogies,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 325, pp. 1–22, Nov. 2021, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129318.

Bergmann, J., & Samsa, A. 2012. Flipped Your Classroom: Reach Every Student In Every Class Every Day. USA: ISTE

Tomasouw Jolanda Tomasouw, Marantika Juliaans Eliezer Rulland Marantika (2019). Learner Autonomy as Strategy to Enhance the Quality of Learner. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 397 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019).

Yurdakul, Cengiz. (2017).An Investigation of the Relationship between Autonomous Learning and Lifelong Learning. International Journal of Educational Researsch Review. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24331/ijere.309968 From:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322161263_An_Investigation_of_the_ Relationship_between_Autonomous_Learning_and_Lifelong_Learning

Hung, H. (2015). Flipping the classroom for English language learners to foster active learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.967701.

Vieira. H. and C. P. Ribeiro. (2018).“Implementing Flipped Classroom in History: The reactions of eighth grade students in a Portuguese school,” Yesterday and Today, no. 19, pp. 35–49, 2018, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2223-0386/2018/n18a3.

Wijayati, P. H., Retnantiti, S., Indriwardhani, S. P., Schön, S., Kharis, M., Novitasari, A., & Fitrisia, T. C. (2022). Preferences of Online Learning Assessment in Higher Education During the Pandemic Based on Perspectives of Students and Lecturers. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(3), Article 3. https://articlearchives.co/index.php/JHETP/article/view/5192

Yunitami N.L, K. Agustini, and D. S. Wahyuni, (2020). “E-learning content development with flipped classroom strategy in history subject at state senior high school 4 Singaraja,” (in Indonesian), KARMAPATI, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/karmapati.v9i2.27159.

Downloads

Published

18.07.2024